Submit a Manuscript

Aquademia

Comparative Study of Soil Tillage Practices Effects on Hydraulic Conductivity and Bulk Density of a Sandy Loam Soil in Tunisia
Roua Amami 1 * , Khaled Ibrahimi 1, Khaoula Abrougui 1, Amira Hmila 1, Sayed Chehaibi 1
More Detail
1 Higher Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Sousse University, 4042 Chott Meriem, TUNISIA
* Corresponding Author
Full Text (PDF)
Research Article

Aquademia, 2019 - Volume 3 Issue 1, Article No: ep19013
https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9567

Published Online: 17 Jul 2019

Views: 164 | Downloads: 56

Open Access
How to cite this article
APA 6th edition
In-text citation: (Amami et al., 2019)
Reference: Amami, R., Ibrahimi, K., Abrougui, K., Hmila, A., & Chehaibi, S. (2019). Comparative Study of Soil Tillage Practices Effects on Hydraulic Conductivity and Bulk Density of a Sandy Loam Soil in Tunisia. Aquademia, 3(1), ep19013. https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9567
Vancouver
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Amami R, Ibrahimi K, Abrougui K, Hmila A, Chehaibi S. Comparative Study of Soil Tillage Practices Effects on Hydraulic Conductivity and Bulk Density of a Sandy Loam Soil in Tunisia. AQUADEMIA. 2019;3(1):ep19013. https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9567
AMA 10th edition
In-text citation: (1), (2), (3), etc.
Reference: Amami R, Ibrahimi K, Abrougui K, Hmila A, Chehaibi S. Comparative Study of Soil Tillage Practices Effects on Hydraulic Conductivity and Bulk Density of a Sandy Loam Soil in Tunisia. AQUADEMIA. 2019;3(1), ep19013. https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9567
Chicago
In-text citation: (Amami et al., 2019)
Reference: Amami, Roua, Khaled Ibrahimi, Khaoula Abrougui, Amira Hmila, and Sayed Chehaibi. "Comparative Study of Soil Tillage Practices Effects on Hydraulic Conductivity and Bulk Density of a Sandy Loam Soil in Tunisia". Aquademia 2019 3 no. 1 (2019): ep19013. https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9567
Harvard
In-text citation: (Amami et al., 2019)
Reference: Amami, R., Ibrahimi, K., Abrougui, K., Hmila, A., and Chehaibi, S. (2019). Comparative Study of Soil Tillage Practices Effects on Hydraulic Conductivity and Bulk Density of a Sandy Loam Soil in Tunisia. Aquademia, 3(1), ep19013. https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9567
MLA
In-text citation: (Amami et al., 2019)
Reference: Amami, Roua et al. "Comparative Study of Soil Tillage Practices Effects on Hydraulic Conductivity and Bulk Density of a Sandy Loam Soil in Tunisia". Aquademia, vol. 3, no. 1, 2019, ep19013. https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9567
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different tillage practices on bulk density, and the hydraulic properties of a sandy loam soil of eastern Tunisia. A replicated randomized complete block design with treatments consisting of (i) no-tillage (NT), (ii) tillage with moldboard plow at three level depths (SM=15cm, MM=20cm and DM=25cm), (iii) and tillage with disc plow at three level depths (SD=15cm, MD=20cm and DD=25cm) practices established at the Higher Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Sousse; Tunisia was used for the study. The soil bulk density and saturated hydraulic conductivity were determined for each of the treatments. The bulk density (BD) was determined at the depths of 5, 15 and 25 cm while the saturated hydraulic conductivity was determined on the surface (0-10 cm) soil. Experimental results showed that all the tillage practices were significantly different in their effects on soil density and was in the descending order of NT>SD> MD>DD>SM>MM>DM. The soil bulk density decreased with the degree of soil manipulation during tillage practices, with NT having the highest (1.76; 1.86 and 1.81g cm-3) and DD having the least (1.60; 1.56 and 1.59g cm-3) respectively for 5, 15 and 25cm depths. The greater mean value of Ksat was found in DD while the lowest was found in NT with 36% reduction than DD. The research concluded that the best Tillage Practices to be adopted in terms of improvement in physical and hydraulic properties is Shallow tillage practice.
KEYWORDS
tillage disc plow moldboard plow bulk density hydraulic conductivity beerkan test Best Method
REFERENCES
  • Abrisqueta, J. M., Plana, V., Franco, J. A., & Ruiz-Sánchez, M. C. (2006). Effect of tillage and water pressure head on the hydraulic properties of a loamy soil surface. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(2), 180-186. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2006042-190
  • Aiello, R., et al. (2014). An assessment of the Beerkan method for determining the hydraulic properties of a sandy loam soil. Geoderma, 235-236, 300-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.07.024
  • Alagna, V., Bagarello, V., Di Prima, S., Giordano, G., & Iovino, M. (2016). Testing infiltration run effects on the estimated water transmission properties of a sandy-loam soil. Geoderma, 267, 24-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2015.12.029
  • Alvarez, R., & Steinbach, H. S. (2009). A review of the effects of tillage systems on some soil physical properties, water content, nitrate availability and crops yield in the Argentine Pampas. Soil Tillage Res, 104(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2009.02.005
  • Bagarello, V., Di Prima, S., & Iovino, M. (2014). Comparing alternative algorithms to analyze the beerkan infiltration experiment. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 78(3), 724-736. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2013.06.0231
  • Carter, M. R., & Ball, B. C. (1993). Soil porosity. In: M. R. Carter (Ed.), Soil sampling methods of soil analysis (pp. 581-588). Lewis Publishers.
  • Christopher, O. A., Olanipo, A. F., Fidelis, O. A., & Toju, E. B. (2016). Impacts of varying tillage operations on infiltration capacity of agricultural soils. Int. J. Soil Sci., 11, 29-35. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijss.2016.29.35
  • Gomez, J. A., Giraldez, J. V., Pastor, M., & Fereres, E. (1999). Effects of tillage method on soil physical properties, infiltration and yield in an olive orchard. Soil Till. Res., 52(3-4), 167-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(99)00078-1
  • Hammel, J. E. (1989). Long-term tillage and crop rotation effects on bulk density and soil impedance in Northern Idaho. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53(5), 1515 -1519. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1989.03615995005300050036x
  • Iqbal, M., Hassan, A. U., Ali, A., & Rizwanullah, M. (2005). Residual effect of tillage and farm manure on some soil physical properties and growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 7(1), 54-57.
  • Kameníčková, I. L., Larišováand, A., & Stoklásková, A. (2012). The impact of different tillage treatments on hydraulic conductivity of loamy soil. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 60(5), 109-113. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201260050109
  • Lassabatère, L., Angulo-Jaramillo, R., Soria Ugalde, J. M., Cuenca, R., Braud, I., & Haverkamp, R. (2006). Beerkan estimation of soil transfer parameters through in filtration experiments BEST. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 70(2), 521-532. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2005.0026
  • Lindstrom, M. J., & Onstad, C. A. (1984). Influence of tillage systems on soil physical parameters and infiltration after planting. J. Soil Water Conserv., 39(2), 149-152.
  • Osunbitan, J. A., Oyedele, D. J., & Adekalu, K. O. (2005). Tillage effects on bulk density, hydraulic conductivity and strength of a loamy sand soil in southwestern Nigeria. Soil Till. Res., 82(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2004.05.007
  • Strudley, W. M., Green, T. R., & Ascough II, J. C. (2008). Tillage effects on soil hydraulic properties in space and time: State of the science. Soil and Tillage Research, 99(1), 4-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2008.01.007
  • Unger, P. W. (1984). Tillage effects on surface soil physical conditions and sorghum emergence. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 48(6), 1423-1432. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800060044x
  • Voorhees, W. B., & Linstrom, M. J. (1984). Long-term effects of tillage method on soil tilth independent of wheel traffic compaction. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 48(1), 152-156. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1984.03615995004800010028x
  • Yilmaz, D., Lassabatere, L., Angulo-Jaramillo, R., Deneele, D., & Legret, M. (2010). Hydrodynamic characterization of basic oxygen furnace slag through an adapted BEST method. Vadose Zone J. 9(1), 107. https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2009.0039
  • Yoro, G., & Godo, G. (1990). Les méthodes de mesure de la densité apparente. Analyse de la dispersion des résultats dans un horizon donné. Cah. Orstom, sér. Pédol., XXV(4), 423-429.
LICENSE
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
All Rights Reserved © 2017-2021