Disaster Awareness and Level of Compliance to Disaster Programs in a Highly Urbanized City

John Mark R. Asio

doi:10.21601/aquademia/9581

Full Text (PDF)

John Mark R. Asio ¹ ^*

More Detail

¹ Gordon College, PHILIPPINES^* Corresponding Author

Abstract

Disaster is an event that shapes our future. During a disaster, it affects lives, infrastructures, livestock and produce, and we can only adapt to it. The aim of this study is to analyze disaster awareness and level of compliance to disaster programs of selected individuals in a highly urbanized city in Central Luzon, Philippines. The study made use of a descriptive-correlational design. One hundred five (105) individuals took part in the survey using a convenience-sampling technique. This study used an adapted and modified instrument for the survey. For the statistical treatment, the researcher used SPSS 20 in computing the data gathered. Results show that the respondents are aware of disaster but in terms of level of compliance, they answered moderately complied. In addition, there are significant differences in disaster awareness and level of compliance with disaster programs when grouped according to location and the number of family members. Last, there is a relationship between the locations, disaster awareness and compliance level on disaster programs in the study. Based on the results of the study, the researcher recommended pertinent ideas and concepts for improved compliance with disaster programs.

Keywords

disaster awareness
level of compliance
disaster programs
highly urbanized city

License

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

AQUADEMIA, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2021, Article No: ep21003

https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9581

Publication date: 17 Jan 2021

Article Views: 4411

Article Downloads: 8517

Open Access References How to cite this article

References

Ahmed, I., Gajendran, T., Brewer, G., Maund, K., von Meding, J., & MacKee, J. (2018). Compliance to building codes for disaster resilience: Bangladesh and Nepal. Procedia Engineering, 212, 986-993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.127
Aka, F. T., Buh, G. W., Fantong, W. Y., Zouh, I. T., Djomou, L. B., Gibson, T., ... Hell, J. V. (2017). Disaster prevention, disaster preparedness and local community resilience within the context of disaster risk management in Cameroon. Natural Hazards 86, 57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2674-5
Alarslan, E. (2018). Creating sustainable cities through disaster resilience in Turkey. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 42-3/W4, 23-28. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W4-23-2018
AlQahtany, A. M., & Abubakar, I. R. (2020). Public perception and attitudes to disaster risks in a coastal metropolis of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 44, 101422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2019.101422
Amaratunga, D., Malalgoda, C. I., & Keraminiyage, K. (2018). Contextualising mainstreaming of disaster resilience concepts in the construction process. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 9(4/5), 348-367. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-10-2017-0057
Amaratunga, D., Malalgoda, C., Haigh, R., Panda, A., & Rhayu, H. (2018). Sound practices of disaster risk reduction at local level. Procedia Engineering, 212, 1163-1170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.150
Antronico, L., Coscarelli, R., De Pascale, F., & Condino, F. (2019). Social perception of geo-hydrological risk in the context of urban disaster risk reduction: a comparison between experts and population in an area of Southern Italy. Sustainability, 11, 2061. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11072061
Chan, E. Y., Yue, J., Lee, P., & Wang, S. S. (2016). Socio-demographic predictors for urban community disaster health risk perception and household based preparedness in a Chinese urban city. PLOS Currents Disasters, 1. https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.287fb7fee6f9f4521af441a236c2d519
Chmutina, K., Rose, J., Shrestha, S. D., & Bhatta, D. (2018). Pathways to raising disaster risk reduction awareness among the informal construction stakeholders: a case of Nepal. Procedia Engineering, 212, 784-791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.101
Cubelos, C., Kularathhna, A. H. T. S., Valenzuela, V. P. B., Iliopoulus, N., Quiroz, M., Yavar, R., … Esteban, M. (2019). Understanding community-level flooding awareness in remote coastal towns in Northern Chile through community mapping. Geosciences, 9, 279. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9070279
Dwirahmadi, F., Rutherford S., Phung, D., & Chu, C. (2019). Understanding the operational concept of a flood-resilient urban community in Jakarta, Indonesia, from the perspectives of disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation, and development agencies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 3993. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203993
Fakhruddin, B., Reinen-Hamill, R., & Robertson, R. (2019). Extent and evaluation of vulnerability for disaster risk reduction of urban Nuku’alofa, Tonga. Progress in Disaster Science, 2, 100017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2019.100017
Grady, A., Gersonius, B., & Makarigakis, A. (2016). Taking stock of decentralized disaster risk reduction in Indonesia. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 16, 2145-2157. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-2145-2016
Havko, J., Mitasova, V., Pavlenko, T., Titko, M., & Kovacova J. (2017). Financing the disaster resilient city in the Slovak Republic. Procedia Engineering, 192, 301-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.06.052
Heidari, M., Eskandary, N., Seifi, B., Jafari, H., & Pakjouei, S. (2016). Assess features cities resilient to disasters. National Journal of Integrated Research in Medicine, 7(6), 74-78. Retrieved from http://www.nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/njirm/article/view/1396
Jigyasu, R. (2016). Reducing disaster risks to urban cultural heritage: global challenges and opportunities. Journal of Heritage Management, 1(1), 59-67. https://doi.org/10.1177/2455929616649476
Khairilmizal, S., Hussin, M. F., Hussain, A. R., Jusoh, M. H., Sulaiman, A. A., & Ainul Husna, K. (2016). Implementation of disaster management policy in Malaysia and its compliance towards international disaster management framework. Information, 19(8A), 3301-3306. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/310446782_Implementation_of_disaster_management_policy_in_Malaysia_and_its_compliance_towards_international_disaster_management_framework
Kousky, C., & Shabman, L. (2017). Federal funding for flood risk reduction in the US: pre- or post- disaster? Water Economics and Policy, 3(1), 1771001. https://doi.org/10.1142/S2382624X17710011
León, J., & March, A. (2016). An urban form response to disaster vulnerability: Improving tsunami evacuation in Iquique, Chile. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 43(5), 826-847. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265813515597229
Mahmood Fayazi, M., Arefian, F. F., Gharaati, M., Johnson, C., Lizarralde, G., & Davidson, C. (2017). Managing institutional fragmentation and time compression in post-disaster reconstruction - the case of Bam. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 21, 340-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.01.012
Mangahas, T. L. S., Casimiro, R. R., & Gabriel, A. G. (2018). Economically challenged women in disaster risk management: toward a resilient Filipino community. Open Journal of Ecology, 8, 42-56. https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2018.81004
Mendoza, E. N., Bruno, A. G. T., & Olpenda, A. S. (2016). Local government unit capacity for disaster risk reduction and management: from disaster to resilience. AES Bioflux, 8 (2), 148-155. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298215386_Local_Government_Unit_Capacity_for_Disaster_Risk_Reduction_and_Management_From_Disaster_to_Resilience
Newnham, E. A., Balsari, S., Lam, R. P. K., Kashyap, S., Pham, P., Chan, E. Y. Y., Patrick K., & Leaning, J. (2017) Self-efficacy and barriers to disaster evacuation in Hong Kong. International Journal of Public Health, 62, 1051-1058. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-017-1036-8
Nguyen, V. N., Ginige, K., & Greenwood, D. (2018). Challenges in integrating disaster risk reduction into the built environment -the Vietnam context. Procedia Engineering, 212, 316-323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.041
Panganiban, C. C. (2019). Citizen satisfaction on the implementation of disaster risk reduction and management in the City of Antipolo. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Computing, 9(3), 20601-20607. Retrieved from https://ijesc.org/upload/54cc6082a54c6f603003bbab942e5570.Citizen%20Satisfaction%20on%20the%20Implementation%20of%20Disaster%20Risk%20Reduction%20and%20Management%20in%20the%20City%20of%20Antipolo%20(2).pdf
Rahman, M. (2019), Risk perception and awareness of earthquake: the case of Dhaka. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 10(1), 65-82. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJDRBE-04-2018-0020
Ray, B. (2017). Response of a resilient community to natural disasters: the Gorkha earthquake in Nepal, 2015. The Professional Geographer, 69(4), 644-654. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2017.1298452
Raza, T. (2018). Localizing disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation in planners’ and decision-makers’ agenda: technical comprehensive model, Quezon City, Philippines. Procedia Engineering, 212, 1311-1318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.169
Saha, S. K., & James, H. (2017). Reasons for non-compliance with cyclone evacuation orders in Bangladesh. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 21, 196-204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.12.009
Santos, K. E. S. (2020). Effectiveness of community-based disaster management in Cabanatuan City. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Invention, 6(1), 209-211. https://doi.org/10.23958/ijssei/vol06-i01/186
Sardi, M. F., Razak, K. A., & Bakri, R. Z. (2019). Assessing disaster risk and resilience: a case study in urban flood vulnerable community in Kampung Asahan, Kuala Selangor. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 42-4/W16, 603-610. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-4-W16-603-2019
Seol-a, K., & Sang-il, R., (2019). Measures for strengthening performance of disaster and safety management system at local government. International Journal of Human and Disaster, 4(1) 1-7. https://doi.org/10.22471/disaster.2019.4.1.01
Sou, G. (2019). Sustainable resilience? Disaster recovery and the marginalization of sociocultural needs and concerns. Progress in Development Studies, 19(2), 144-159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464993418824192
Sudo, N., Mashiro, G., Beppu, S., & Hakamata R. (2019). A training program to enhance disaster preparedness of group companies in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 4871. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234871
Tam, G., Huang, Z., & Chan, E. Y. Y. (2018). Household preparedness and preferred communication channels in public health emergencies: a cross-sectional survey of residents in an Asian developed urban city. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, 1598. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15081598
Torabi, E., Dedekorkut-Howes, A., & Howes, M. (2017). Not waving, drowning: can local government policies on climate change adaptation and disaster resilience make a difference? Urban Policy and Research, 35(3), 312-332. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2017.1294538
Valibeigi, M., Feshari, M., Zivari, F., & Motamedi, A. (2019). How to improve public participation in disaster risk management: a case study of Buein, Zahra, a small city in Iran. Jamba-Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 11(1), a741. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v11i1.741
Wamsler, C. (2016). From risk governance to city-citizen collaboration: capitalizing on individual adaptation to climate change. Environmental Policy and Governance, 26(3), 184-204. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1707

How to cite this article

APA

Asio, J. M. R. (2021). Disaster Awareness and Level of Compliance to Disaster Programs in a Highly Urbanized City. Aquademia, 5(1), ep21003. https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9581

Vancouver

Asio JMR. Disaster Awareness and Level of Compliance to Disaster Programs in a Highly Urbanized City. AQUADEMIA. 2021;5(1):ep21003. https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9581

AMA

Asio JMR. Disaster Awareness and Level of Compliance to Disaster Programs in a Highly Urbanized City. AQUADEMIA. 2021;5(1), ep21003. https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9581

Chicago

Asio, John Mark R.. "Disaster Awareness and Level of Compliance to Disaster Programs in a Highly Urbanized City". Aquademia 2021 5 no. 1 (2021): ep21003. https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9581

Harvard

Asio, J. M. R. (2021). Disaster Awareness and Level of Compliance to Disaster Programs in a Highly Urbanized City. Aquademia, 5(1), ep21003. https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9581

MLA

Asio, John Mark R. "Disaster Awareness and Level of Compliance to Disaster Programs in a Highly Urbanized City". Aquademia, vol. 5, no. 1, 2021, ep21003. https://doi.org/10.21601/aquademia/9581